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The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest
fauna reserves of the world, located in the south of Tanzania.
It was named after Englishman Sir Frederick Selous, a famous big
game hunter and early conservationist, who died in in this
territory in 1917 while fighting against the Germans in World
War I. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982
due to the diversity of its wildlife and undisturbed nature.
The reserve covers a total area of 54,600 km˛ (21,081 square
miles). Some of the typical animals of the savanna (for example
elephants, hippopotami, African Wild Dog and crocodiles) can be
found in this park in a larger numbers than in any other African
park.
The area became a hunting reserve in 1905. Nowadays it also has
a touristic importance, though most of it is rarely visited by
humans.
Interesting places in the park include the river of Rufiji,
which flows into the Indian Ocean in front of the Mafia Island
and the Stiegler, a canyon of 100 metres depth and 100 metres
width. Around this canyon can be found most of the touristic
facilities.
In the Selous Reserve safari by foot is permitted. This type
of exploration is forbidden in most other national parks of
Africa.
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