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The Mikumi National Park is a national park
in Mikumi, near Morogoro, Tanzania. The park was established in
1964, currently covers an area of 3230 km˛ and is the fourth
largest in the country.
Territory
The Mikumi is bordered to the south with the
Selous Game Reserve, the two areas
forming a unique ecosystem. Two other natural areas bordering
the national park are the Udzungwa Mountains and Uluguru
Mountains.
Flora and fauna
The landscape of Mikumi is often compared to that of the
Serengeti. The road that crosses
the park divides it into two areas with partially distinct
environments. The area north-west is characterized by the
alluvial plain of the river basin Mkata. The vegetation of this
area consists of savannah dotted with acacia, baobab, tamarinds,
and some rare palm. In this area, at the furthest from the road,
there are spectacular rock formations of the mountains Rubeho
and Uluguru. The southeast part of the park is less rich in
wildlife, and not very accessible.
The fauna includes many species characteristic of the African
savannah. According to local guides at Mikumi, chances of seeing
a lion who climbs a tree trunk is larger than in
Manyara (famous for being one of the
few places where the lions exhibit this behavior). The park
contains a subspecies of giraffe, that biologists consider the
link between the Masai giraffe and the Somali giraffe. Other
animals in the park are elephants, zebras, gnu, impales, eland,
kudu, black antelope, baboons and buffaloes. At about 5 km from
the north of the park, there are two pools inhabited by hippos.
More than 400 different species of birds also inhabit the park.
Tourism
The Mikuni belongs to the circuit of the wildlife parks of
Tanzania, less visited by international tourists and better
protected from the environmental point of view. Most of the
routes that cross the Mikumi proceed in the direction of the
Ruaha National Park and the
Selous. The recommended season for
visiting the park is the dry season between May and November.
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