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Lake Manyara is a shallow fresh-water lake in
Tanzania. Said by Charles Gilpin to be the "loveliest [lake] ...
in Africa," it is also the home of a diverse set of landscapes
and wildlife.
The name "Manyara" comes from the Maasai word emanyara, which is
a euphorbia species of plant that is grown into a hedge around a
family homestead (Euphorbia tirucalli).
Of the 127 square miles (329 km2) of Lake Manyara National Park,
the lake's alkaline waters cover approximately 89 square miles
(231 km2). While most known for baboons, the lake and its
environs is also home to herbivores such as hippos, impalas,
elephants, wildebeests, buffalo, warthogs and giraffes. Giant
fig trees and mahogany seen in the groundwater forest
immediately around the park gates draw nourishment from the
underground springs replenished continuously from crater
highlands directly above the Manyara basin. Leading away from
the forest to the fringes of Lake Manyara are the flood plains.
To the south are visible the acacia woodlands. Leopards,
although in abundance, are hard to get a glimpse of, just like
the other elusive carnivores - the lions - of this park.
Lake Manyara provides opportunities for ornithologists keen on
viewing and observing over 300 migratory birds, including
flamingo, long-crested eagle and grey-headed kingfisher.
With an entrance gate that doubles as an exit, the trail of Lake
Manyara National Park is effectively a loop that can be
traversed by jeep within a couple of hours that may be stretched
to a few more at best, if driving slowly, to watch, observe and
enjoy the diversity of flora and fauna. The Rift Valley
escarpment forms a noteworthy landmark and provides a
spectacular backdrop to Lake Manyara.
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